PHX Battery Swap Procedure

Sentera PHX™ - PHX Battery Swap Procedure

1. Identify that the PHX is ready for a battery swap.

The PHX can perform a battery swap whenever the user feels it is an appropriate time. 

The recommended time for a battery swap is when the battery remaining is between 30% and 25%. This gives the PHX time to land and have enough power in reserve incase the landing needs to be aborted or adjusted. 

Figure 1: Fly PHX Battery Display

If the aircraft falls below 20% battery remaining it will automatically return to land. 

2. Note which waypoint the aircraft is at or tracking towards.

Best practice for multi-battery PHX flights is to maintain awareness of flight progress. Specifically, which waypoint or transect the drone is at when it departs from the flight plan to land for the battery swap. This allows the pilot to know where the drone should be returning to after the battery has been changed. This helps ensure that all the data for the field is collected and no images are missed. 

Transect 

Flight progress (red flight path lines) are not persistent. They will disappear once the aircraft is powered off. They will not reappear when the aircraft is powered back on.

Figure 2: Transect Lines

Waypoint

Enable the Mission Item Index parameter in the telemetry values box to show the current active waypoint. 

Figure 3: Waypoint Indicator

3. Use RTL to land the aircraft.

Use the RTL button on the left-hand side of the Fly screen to command the aircraft to land.

Figure 4: Return Button

4. Once the aircraft lands wait for it to disarm. 

Once the aircraft has detected that it has landed it will automatically disarm.

If either of the wings has come off during the landing the aircraft may not disarm itself. Use the drop-down menu at the top of the Fly screen to disarm the motor. The slider at the bottom of the screen may read EMEMERGENCY STOP. This is normal and is the same as disarming the motor. 

Figure 5: Disarm Drop Down Menu and Slider

5. Use the post flight menu to select how you want to proceed.

WARNING: If the aircraft is powered down after flight, this menu will disappear and will not reappear. Ensure these menu options are used or reviewed before removing the battery from the aircraft.  
After the aircraft is disarmed the post flight menu will appear on the right-hand side of the screen. 

Figure 6: Post Flight Menu

This menu will display three options for what to do with the flight plan:

1. Remove plan from vehicle mission.

This will remove the current flight plan from the aircraft.

2. Leave plan on vehicle.

This will leave the flight plan that is currently on the aircraft as it is currently planned. 

3. Resume mission from waypoint X.

This will update the flight plan that is currently on the aircraft so that it starts one waypoint before the last waypoint the aircraft was headed towards. It will also remove any of the previously completed waypoints and shorten the total flight plan size.
 
Figure 7: Post Flight Menu

6. Remove discharged battery and recover aircraft. 

Go to the aircrafts location and remove the discharged battery. Then recover the aircraft.

7. Disassemble the aircraft and inspect structural components.

The best practice between each PHX flight is to disassemble the aircraft and inspect for damage to the structural components and connectors.
  1. Remove the wings and spar joiner from the powered down aircraft.
  2. Perform a mechanical inspection of the spar joint to ensure there are no cracks or other damage.
  3. Inspect the fuselage, wings, connectors, and Pitot tube for damage or debris.

8. Reassemble, Insert fully charged battery, and connect.

  1. Reassemble the aircraft as normal and insert the fully charged battery. 
  2. Wait for the aircraft to connect to to fly PHX.           

9. Verify mission. 

  1. Ensure the flight plan is correct. Make any necessary adjustments as needed.
  2. Ensure the flight plan is uploaded to the vehicle.
  3. Ensure that the takeoff waypoint is the active waypoint. If another waypoint is the active waypoint the aircraft will not launch properly.

Figure 8: Incorrect Active Launch Waypoint


Figure 9: Correct Active Launch Waypoint

10. Perform Pre-Flight & Launch

Perform the pre-flight checklist as normal and launch the aircraft. 





    • Related Articles

    • Sentera PHX - How to Swap a Pitot Tube (New Design)

      Watch how to swap a broken or damaged pitot tube on your PHX. Download the latest Sentera PHX Operation Manual Sentera PHX Firmware Update
    • Sentera PHX™ - Standard Operating Procedure

      Scroll to the bottom of the page to download the Standard Operating Procedure.
    • Sentera PHX™ - Charging Aircraft Battery

      Directions: 1. Plug the charger into AC wall power. (Only Use The Sentera Supplied Charger To Ensure Safe Charging). 2. Verify the charger has Blue & White alternating blinks on the charger LED letting you know that it is ready to connect the ...
    • Sentera PHX™ - Aircraft Battery Information

      The Sentera PHX™ aircraft is powered by a lithium polymer battery with a built-in smart battery fuel gauge. The battery level indicator lights can be displayed at any time by pressing the button on the battery. Sentera PHX ™ Battery Indicators (when ...
    • Sentera PHX - User Guide

      NEW Online User Guide Website! PHX User Guide Scroll to the bottom of the page to download the latest Sentera PHX Unmanned Aircraft Pilot User Guide.